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Gynecology & Obstetrics terms

Gynecology & Obstetrics Terms: Dr. B Nodada

If you’re seeking expert care in gynecology and obstetrics with Dr. B Nodada, it’s helpful to understand some key terms related to women’s reproductive health. Below is a guide to some of the most common terms used in OBGYN care.


-A-

Amenorrhea – Absent menstruation. This condition may be caused by pregnancy, hormonal imbalances, or other health issues and requires consultation with a gynaecologist.

Amniocentesis – A medical procedure where a small sample of amniotic fluid is taken to test for genetic disorders or birth defects in a fetus.

Anemia – A condition where you have fewer red blood cells than normal, leading to fatigue. It can affect pregnancy and menstrual health.


-B-

Bacterial Vaginosis – A vaginal infection caused by an imbalance of bacteria. Symptoms may include unusual discharge and odor.

Breast Cancer – Cancer that begins in the tissues of the breast. Regular screenings and early detection can improve outcomes.

Breast Examination – A physical check for lumps or abnormalities in the breast, typically done as part of routine health check-ups or screenings.


-C-

Cervical Cancer – A type of cancer that begins in the cervix. Regular pap smears and HPV screenings help detect it early.

Cesarean Section (C-Section) – A surgical procedure used to deliver a baby through an incision in the mother’s abdomen, often used when vaginal delivery isn’t possible.

Contraception – Methods used to prevent pregnancy. This includes birth control pills, intrauterine devices (IUDs), implants, and more.


-D-

Diabetes – Gestational – A form of diabetes that occurs during pregnancy. It requires careful management to protect both mother and baby.

Digital Mammography with CAD – A digital imaging technique for early detection of breast cancer, combined with computer-assisted detection (CAD) to highlight potential issues.

Dilation and Curettage (D&C) – A surgical procedure used to remove tissue from the uterus, often performed after a miscarriage or to treat abnormal uterine bleeding.

Dysmenorrhea – Painful periods, which may be caused by underlying conditions like endometriosis or fibroids.


-E-

Endometriosis – A painful condition where tissue similar to the lining of the uterus grows outside of the uterus, causing pain, heavy periods, and potential fertility issues.


-F-

Female Reproductive System: An Overview – Refers to the organs and structures involved in female reproduction, including the ovaries, fallopian tubes, uterus, cervix, and vagina.

Female Sexual Dysfunction – Conditions affecting sexual health and satisfaction, including low libido, pain during sex, or difficulty reaching orgasm.

Fetal Growth and Development – The process by which a fetus grows and develops during pregnancy, which can be monitored through ultrasounds and regular prenatal visits.


-H-

High-Risk Pregnancy – A pregnancy that carries a higher risk of complications for the mother or baby, requiring closer monitoring and specialized care.

Hysterectomy – A surgical procedure to remove the uterus. It may be necessary in cases of certain cancers, fibroids, or other reproductive health conditions.


-I-

Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) – A gastrointestinal disorder that can cause symptoms like bloating, cramping, and diarrhea, sometimes affecting women’s reproductive health.


-L-

Labor Stages & Vaginal Birth – The stages of labor, which include early labor, active labor, and delivery, culminating in the birth of the baby through the vaginal canal.

Laparoscopy – Gynecologic – A minimally invasive surgical procedure used to examine the organs inside the abdomen, such as the uterus and ovaries, often used for diagnosing conditions like cysts or fibroids.


-M-

Menopause – The stage in a woman’s life when menstrual periods permanently cease, often accompanied by symptoms like hot flashes and mood changes.

Menorrhagia – Excessive menstrual bleeding, which can be a sign of underlying health issues like fibroids or hormonal imbalances.

Menstruation – The monthly shedding of the uterine lining, resulting in a woman’s period.

Metabolic Syndrome – A cluster of conditions, including high blood pressure, high blood sugar, and excess body fat, that increase the risk of heart disease and other health issues.

Metrorrhagia – Abnormal bleeding that occurs between periods or after menopause, which may indicate a medical condition.

Miscarriage – Early – The loss of a pregnancy during the first 20 weeks. This may happen for a variety of reasons and requires medical consultation.


-N-

NovaSure® – A treatment for heavy periods, where the uterine lining is removed to reduce or stop bleeding.


-O-

Oophorectomy – A surgical procedure to remove one or both ovaries, often performed as part of cancer treatment or for ovarian health issues.

Osteoporosis – A condition where bones become brittle and fragile, often affecting women after menopause.

Ovarian Cancer – Cancer that begins in the ovaries, often diagnosed later due to vague symptoms.

Ovarian Cyst – A fluid-filled sac in the ovary that may cause pain or affect fertility, but many cysts are benign and resolve on their own.


-P-

Pap Smear – A test to detect abnormal cells on the cervix that could indicate cervical cancer or other issues.

Pediatrics- Menstruation – The onset of menstruation in girls and the guidance they may need regarding their reproductive health.

Pelvic Inflammatory Disease – An infection of the female reproductive organs that can cause pain, fever, and infertility if untreated.

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) – A hormonal disorder that affects a woman’s ovaries, often leading to irregular periods, acne, and difficulty getting pregnant.

Preeclampsia – A pregnancy complication characterized by high blood pressure and organ damage, potentially affecting both mother and baby.

Pregnancy Ultrasound – A medical imaging technique used to monitor the baby’s development during pregnancy.

Pregnancy: What to Expect – A guide for women to understand the changes, symptoms, and milestones throughout their pregnancy.

Premature Labor & Delivery – When labor begins before the 37th week of pregnancy, which may require specialized care to ensure the health of the baby.

Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS) – A set of symptoms that occur before menstruation, including mood swings, bloating, and fatigue.

Prenatal Care – The healthcare you receive during pregnancy to monitor both mother and baby, helping ensure a healthy pregnancy.


-S-

Sexually Transmitted Diseases in Females – STDs can affect women’s reproductive health and lead to complications if left untreated. Regular screening is recommended.


-T-

Tubal Ligation – Female Sterilization – A surgical procedure to permanently prevent pregnancy by blocking or sealing the fallopian tubes.


-U-

Ultrasound – Pelvic and Transvaginal – Imaging tests used to examine the female reproductive organs, including the uterus and ovaries, to detect conditions like cysts or fibroids.

Uterine Cancer – Endometrial Cancer – Cancer of the lining of the uterus, with symptoms that may include abnormal bleeding.


-W-

Women and Sleep Problems – Sleep disturbances, including insomnia or sleep apnea, that affect many women, especially during menopause.


-Y-

Yeast Infection – Vaginal – An overgrowth of yeast in the vaginal area, causing itching, irritation, and discharge.

Your First Pelvic Examination – What to Expect – A pelvic exam is an essential part of a woman’s health check-up. It may be intimidating, but understanding what to expect can ease any anxiety.


This glossary of terms is essential for women seeking gynaecological care with Dr. B Nodada. Whether you’re experiencing issues related to menstruation, pregnancy, or menopause, having a clear understanding of these terms will help you better navigate your healthcare options. Dr. B Nodada offers expert care in gynecology and obstetrics, ensuring that you get the right diagnosis and treatment for your reproductive health needs.

For more information or to book an appointment, contact Dr. B Nodada today!